Anglican leaders welcome new Catholic structure

Anglican leaders across the global Communion welcomed the Catholic Church's historic decision to allow disaffected Anglicans into their fold.

"We rejoice that the Holy See has opened this doorway, which represents another step in the growing cooperation and relationship between our Churches," commented the Most Rev Robert Duncan, bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh (Anglican).

The Vatican introduced on Tuesday a new church structure that will allow former Anglicans to enter "full communion" with the Catholic Church while preserving their Anglican traditions. Pope Benedict XVI has made the provision in response to the numerous requests he has received from Anglicans who are unhappy with the consecration of women and noncelibate gay bishops.

"Those Anglicans who have approached the Holy See have made clear their desire for full, visible unity in the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. At the same time, they have told us of the importance of their Anglican traditions of spirituality and worship for their faith journey," noted Cardinal William Levada, the Vatican's chief doctrinal official, who announced the Apostolic Constitution.

Several individual Anglicans as well as some groups of Anglicans have already entered into full communion with the Catholic Church. They were evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

The new church structure will be headed by former Anglican prelates who will provide spiritual care for Anglicans who want to convert to Catholicism. Former Anglican clergy who are married will be allowed for ordination as Catholic priests but they cannot become Catholic bishops.

Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams, the spiritual leader of the Anglican Communion, said he did not perceive the Vatican's move as "a commentary on Anglican problems".

"In that sense it has no negative impact on the relations of the Communion as a whole to the Roman Catholic Church as a whole," Dr Williams stated.

Many in the Anglican Communion have declared the global body impaired, particularly since the 2003 ordination of openly gay bishop V Gene Robinson of New Hampshire. Since then, a small but growing minority of parishes have severed ties with their national churches.

Anglican Bishop Martyn Minns, who leads parishes in the United States that have left The Episcopal Church – the US arm of Anglicanism – believes the Vatican's move "recognises the reality of the divide within the Anglican Communion and affirms the decision to create a new North American province that embraces biblical truth".

Minns joined hundreds of like-minded Anglicans in Texas earlier this year to establish the Anglican Church in North America, which is considered a rival body to The Episcopal Church. They claim The Episcopal Church has departed from Christian orthodoxy and Anglican tradition. The ACNA has not received formal recognition from the Archbishop of Canterbury.